Keftedakia – Greek Meatballs
Serves: 4 | Preparation Time: 10 minutes | Cooking Time: 20 minutes
Ingredients
- 2 slices of white bread, 1 inch thick
- ½ cup milk
- 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO)
- 1 ½ pounds ground lamb or beef
- Freshly ground pepper
- Kosher salt
- ¼ cup fresh mint, finely chopped
- 3 tablespoons red onion, grated
- 1 tablespoon fresh oregano, finely chopped
- ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 2 cloves garlic, grated or crushed to a paste
- 1 large egg
- Juice of ½ a lemon
- 4 pocket-less pitas or flatbreads, cut into wedges
- Tzatziki
Directions
- Preheat the oven to 450°F.
- Place a cooling rack over a baking sheet or metal tray.
- Soak the bread slices in the milk.
- In a bowl, combine EVOO, meat, and pepper. Season with salt.
- Mix in the mint, onions, oregano, cinnamon, crushed garlic, egg, and the lemon juice.
- Squeeze the excess milk out of the bread and break it into pieces. Mix it into the meat mixture.
- Form the meat mixture into balls with your hands or an ice cream scoop.
- Place the meatballs on the cooling rack over the baking sheet and roast them in the oven for about 15 minutes, until they’re cooked through.
- Grill the pita bread until slightly browned with some dark spots (about 1 minute on each side).
- Serve the meatballs with grilled pita bread and tzatziki.
Tzatziki – Yogurt and Cucumber Sauce
Yields about 2 cups | Preparation Time: 10 minutes
Ingredients
- ½ cucumber, peeled and seeded
- ¼-½ teaspoon kosher salt
- Zest of 1 lemon
- Juice of ½ a lemon
- 2 cloves garlic, crushed to a paste
- 1 ½ cups Greek yogurt
- ¼ cup fresh dill
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
Directions
- Grate the cucumber. Salt it and let it drain in a strainer for about 5 minutes.
- Squeeze or press out as much water from the cucumber as possible (this is important to get a good consistency).
- Put all the sauce ingredients in a food processor or blender, and process until smooth.
Chicken Gyro Pita Sandwich
Serves: 2 | Preparation Time: 5 minutes
Ingredients
- 1 recipe chicken gyro
- 2 cooked gyro or pita bread
- ½ cup cucumber, chopped
- ⅓ cup yogurt
- ¼ teaspoon dill weed
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- ½ small red onion, thinly sliced
- 1 small tomato, chopped (optional)
- ⅓ cup shredded lettuce (optional)
Directions
- In a bowl, combine the cucumber, yogurt, dill, and garlic. Set aside.
- Spoon some of the chicken gyros onto a piece of gyro or pita bread. Add some of the cucumber mixture, onion, tomato (optional), and lettuce (optional).
- Fold over or roll into a wrap and serve.
Chicken Gyro
Serves: 2 | Preparation Time: 5 minutes plus 1 hour marinating time | Cooking Time: 8 minutes
Ingredients
- ½ pound chicken boneless breast, cut into ½-inch strips
For marinade
- ¼ cup lemon juice
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- ½ teaspoon ground mustard
- ½ teaspoon dried oregano
Directions
- Combine the ingredients for the marinade in a resealable bag.
- Add the chicken, refrigerate, and let it marinate for at least 1 hour, flipping the bag over once or twice to make sure the chicken absorbs the flavor evenly.
- After the marinating is done, drain and discard the marinade.
- Heat a nonstick skillet over medium heat and cook the chicken for about 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, or until done.
Basic Greek Pita Bread
Serves: 8-16 | Preparation Time: 25 minutes plus 1 hour proofing time | Cooking Time: 20 minutes
Ingredients
- 4 cups all-purpose flour + more, if needed
- 2 teaspoons fresh thyme, chopped (optional)
- 1 tablespoon olive oil + more for brushing
For yeast
- 1 envelope (7 g or 2 ¼ teaspoons) dry yeast
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- ½ cup warm (not hot) water
For salt
- 1 cup warm water
- 2 teaspoons salt
Directions
- In a small bowl, stir together the yeast, sugar, and warm water. Let stand for 10 minutes. Froth on the surface indicates that the yeast is activated.
- In another small bowl or cup, dissolve the salt in the water.
- In a third large bowl, add the flour and thyme, if using. Make a large well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture.
- Mix in about 3 strokes with a wooden spoon or with the hook attachment of your mixer before adding the salt and water solution.
- Mix for a minute or two until everything is combined. Add more flour, gradually, if the dough is too sticky, or gradually add water if it is too dry.
- Knead into a smooth dough (about 15 minutes). The dough should retract when pinched.
- Gradually knead the oil into the dough until well incorporated.
- Brush a clean, dry bowl with oil and place the dough inside.
- Brush the surface of the dough with a little more oil and cover the bowl with a towel or aluminum foil.
- Let it sit in a warm place. Allow the dough to expand to double its size (about 40 minutes to 2 hours, depending on ambient or room temperature).
- Punch the dough down, and knead quickly or press down (about 2 minutes) to deflate the dough.
- Form the dough into a flat rectangle and divide it into 8-16 pieces (or more), depending on the desired size. Shape the pieces into balls.
- Cover the balls and let them rest for 30 minutes.
- Flatten the balls and use a rolling pin to shape them into circles about ¼-inch thick. Rest the rounds for about 5 minutes before cooking. You may also place them in a sealed container and refrigerate for later use.
- While cooking, cover uncooked rounds of dough with towels to prevent them from drying out.
- To cook the pitas, brush them with oil, and fry them in a pan over medium heat. When they puff up, flip them over (about 2 minutes on each side). Alternatively, you can bake them on oiled baking sheets at 350°F, for about 2-3 minutes.
- May be eaten as is or with tzatziki, used to make wraps, or slit to make a pocket and filled with meat and/or vegetables.
Classic Greek Salad
Serves: 6 | Preparation Time: 20 minutes plus 30 minutes sitting time
Ingredients
- 1 cucumber, unpeeled, seeded, and sliced ¼-inch thick
- 1 red bell pepper, diced
- 1 yellow bell pepper, diced
- 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
- ½ red onion, sliced in half-rounds
- 8 ounces feta cheese, ½-inch diced
- ½ cup Kalamata olives, pitted
For vinaigrette
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- ½ teaspoon Dijon mustard
- ¼ cup red wine vinegar
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- ½ cup olive oil
Directions
- Whisk together all the vinaigrette ingredients, EXCEPT the olive oil, in a small bowl.
- Gradually add the olive oil, whisking continuously, to make an emulsion. Set it aside.
- Combine the cucumber, peppers, tomatoes, and red onion in a large bowl.
- Pour the vinaigrette over the vegetables, and toss in the feta and olives.
- Let it sit, unrefrigerated, for 30 minutes to allow flavors to meld.
Lamb Chops
Serves: 4 | Preparation Time: 5 minutes plus at least 30 minutes marinating time | Cooking Time: 6 minutes
Ingredients
- ¼ cup dried oregano
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon garlic, minced
- Salt and freshly ground pepper
- 8 lamb loin chops, trimmed
Directions
- Mix the oregano, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper together. Rub the spice mix on the lamb chops.
- Cover, refrigerate, and let marinate for 30 minutes to 4 hours.
- Grill or broil the lamb chops over medium-high heat for 3 minutes on each side or longer, depending on the desired doneness.
Baklava
Serves: 18 | Preparation Time: 10 minutes | Cooking Time: 50 minutes
Ingredients
- 1 16-ounce package phyllo dough
- 1 pound chopped nuts
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 cup butter, softened
For syrup or sauce
- 1 cup water
- 1 cup white sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ cup honey
Directions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F.
- Butter the bottom and sides of a 9×13 pan.
- Toss the chopped nuts with the cinnamon, and set aside.
- Unroll the phyllo dough, and cut the whole stack in half to fit the pan.
- Cover the phyllo with a dampened cloth or towel to keep it from drying out.
- Place two sheets of dough in the pan, and butter thoroughly.
- Sprinkle 2-3 tablespoons chopped nuts over the dough.
- Repeat the layers: 2 sheets of phyllo, butter, and nuts, until you are 6-8 layers deep.
- Using a sharp knife, cut into diamond or square shapes all the way through to the bottom of the pan.
- Bake until the baklava is golden and crisp (about 50 minutes).
- Prepare the syrup while the baklava is baking.
- In a saucepan, combine the water and sugar, and bring it to a boil without mixing.
- When the sugar has melted, add the honey and vanilla. Simmer for 20 minutes.
- Remove the baklava from the oven and immediately spoon the syrup over it.
- Leave it uncovered and let it cool.