Greek cuisine is a celebration of fresh, wholesome ingredients and bold, distinct flavors. It offers a diverse range of flavors and textures. In this blog post, here are some of my favorite authentic Greek recipes that are sure to transport your taste buds to the sun-drenched shores of Greece.
Traditional Greek Hummus
Serves 4–5 | Prep. time 10 minutes
Ingredients
- 1 clove garlic
- 1 (14.5-ounce) can chickpeas
- 1 tablespoon tahini paste
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon sea salt
- 2 tablespoons olive oil (or more as needed)
- Black pepper to taste
Directions
- Combine all the ingredients in a food processor and blend until smooth. If the mixture is too thick, add more olive oil and blend again.
- Spoon the hummus into a serving bowl and top with some more black pepper and a drizzle of oil.
- Serve with vegetable sticks, toasted bread, olives, or crackers.
Spanakopita – Spinach Cheese Pie
Serves 12 | Prep. time 30-40 minutes | Cooking time 45 minutes
Ingredients
- 2 pounds fresh spinach, chopped
- 3 bunches scallions, white and green parts, chopped
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
- 8 ounces cream cheese
- 4 ounces feta cheese
- 2 cups grated kefalotiri or Romano cheese
- ⅓ cup chopped dill
- ⅓ cup chopped mint
- ⅓ cup chopped flat-leaf parsley
- 2 teaspoons ground black pepper
- 2 eggs, beaten
- 2 tablespoons farina
For the pie
- 1 pound phyllo, at room temperature
- ½ – ¾ cup butter
- 1 egg yolk, beaten
- 1 tablespoon water
Directions
- In a large saucepan over medium-high heat, steam the spinach for about 4 minutes. Drain and set aside.
- Return the pan to the burner and add the scallions and olive oil. Sauté for about 3–4 minutes.
- In a mixing bowl, combine the spinach with the scallions. Stir in the cream cheese, feta, kefalotiri, dill, mint, parsley, pepper, eggs, and farina. Mix well.
- Prepare the pie. Preheat the oven to 400°F and butter a 9×13 baking dish.
- In a small saucepan over low heat, melt ½ cup of butter.
- Lay out 1 phyllo sheet in the baking dish. Brush it with butter. Repeat layering and buttering for the next 11 phyllo sheets.
- Top the phyllo evenly with the prepared filling.
- Top it with 1 phyllo sheet, butter it, and repeat for the next 11 sheets, buttering each. (Melt more butter if needed.)
- Combine the egg yolk with the water, and mix well.
- Brush the egg yolk and water mixture over the top.
- Bake for 45–60 minutes, until the top is brown.
- Serve warm.
Greek Burger with Kefalotyri
Serves 12 | Prep. time 15 minutes | Cooking time 12 min. for grilling or 1 hour in the oven
Ingredients
- 12 pieces bread of choice (burger buns or pita)
- 4 small tomatoes, sliced
For patties
- 1 cup kefalotyri cheese, grated
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- ½ carrot, grated
- 2 sprigs parsley, finely chopped
- ½ teaspoon spearmint
- ½ teaspoon oregano
- ½ teaspoon paprika
- ½ salt or to taste
- ½ teaspoon pepper
- 1 egg, beaten
- 1 loaf or 10-12 slices crustless bread, slightly soaked and strained well
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- Juice of ½ an orange
- Dried bread crumbs, as needed
Directions
- Combine all the patties’ ingredients until thoroughly blended EXCEPT the kefalotyri cheese and dry bread crumbs. Gradually add some dry breadcrumbs if too moist or sticky.
- If baking, preheat the oven to 375°F.
- Divide the meat mixture into 12 portions and form each into a patty.
- Sprinkle each patty with kefalotyri.
- Place patties on a baking sheet and bake for about 1 hour or until cooked through.
- May also be cooked on a grill or in a skillet over medium-high heat (about 3 minutes). Flip over until some bits of meat are slightly charred and of the desired doneness. Sprinkle with cheese just before removing from heat.
- Place in the bread and serve topped with tomato and tzatziki, if desired.
Chicken Gyro
Serves 4 | Prep. time 15–20 minutes
Ingredients
- 4 Greek pita breads (find recipe below)
- Tzatziki sauce to taste (find recipe below)
- 2 medium tomatoes, diced
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 2–4 Greek-style grilled chicken breasts, sliced (find recipe below)
- Crumbled feta cheese and dried Greek oregano to taste
Directions
- Lay out the pita breads and spread with tzatziki sauce to your liking.
- Top with the tomato and onion and arrange the chicken on top.
- Top with some more tzatziki sauce if desired.
- Sprinkle with crumbled feta cheese and dried oregano.
- Roll into wraps and serve warm.
Basic Greek Pita Bread
Yield 8 pitas | Prep. time 1–2 hours | Cooking time 5–10 minutes
Ingredients
- 1 cup warm water
- 2 tablespoons honey
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 ½ teaspoons salt
- 3 cups flour (white or wheat)
- 1 (0.25 ounce) yeast packet
Directions
- In a mixing bowl, combine all the ingredients in the order listed.
- Combine to prepare a dough and knead it on flat, lightly floured kitchen surface for 4–5 minutes.
- Roll to make a ball and coat it with some more olive oil. Cover it loosely with plastic wrap and set it aside for 1 ½ hour to rise.
- Preheat the oven to 450°F and prepare two baking pans with parchment paper.
- Make 8 small balls from the dough and roll each of them into a round pita shape.
- Place them on the prepared baking pans. Bake for 5–7 minutes, until they are cooked through and puffy.
Tzatziki – Yogurt and Cucumber Sauce
Serves 5–6 | Prep. time 10 minutes | Cooking time 0 minutes
Ingredients
- 1 cucumber
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
- 2 ¼ cups strained Greek yogurt
- Juice of 1 lemon
- 2–3 tablespoons chopped fresh mint
- Salt and ground black pepper to taste
Directions
- Peel the cucumber and discard the seeds. Grate it finely, and place it in a colander. Season with black pepper and salt.
- Set it aside for 10 minutes, and then press to squeeze out excess liquid.
- Combine the cucumber, garlic, and olive oil in a mixing bowl.
- Mix in the yogurt, lemon juice, and mint. Taste, and season with salt and pepper to your liking.
- Serve with pita bread or any souvlaki recipe.
Greek-Style Grilled Chicken
Serves 4 | Prep. time 5 min. plus 30–60 min. marinating time | Cooking time 10 min.
Ingredients
- ½ teaspoon chopped rosemary
- ½ teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon fresh thyme
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
- 1 tablespoon red wine vinegar
- 3 tablespoons lemon juice
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 ½ pounds boneless skinless chicken breasts
Directions
- In a resealable bag, combine the rosemary, oregano, thyme, salt, pepper, cayenne, garlic, vinegar, lemon juice, and olive oil. Mix well.
- Add the chicken breasts. Combine and refrigerate for 30–60 minutes.
- Preheat the grill to high heat, and grease the grates with some olive oil.
- Place the chicken breasts on the grill and discard the marinade. Cook for 5–6 minutes per side.
- Serve warm.
Greek-Style Ice Cream
Serves 10–12 | Prep. time 20 min. plus 4–6 hours freezing time | Cooking time 15 min.
Ingredients
- 2 ½ cups 2% milk, divided
- 2 cups heavy cream, divided
- 1 cup sugar
- 3 eggs, beaten
- ¾ cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided
- ½ cup crumbled feta cheese
- 3 tablespoons chopped Greek basil
- 3 tablespoons ground cinnamon
Directions
- In a medium saucepan over medium heat, warm ½ cup of milk, ½ cup of heavy cream, the sugar, eggs, and ¼ cup of olive oil.
- Cook for about 15 minutes, until the base turns a light yellow and thickens. Do not let it boil.
- Remove the pot from the heat and let it cool down completely. Cover and refrigerate for 40–60 minutes.
- When it is chilled, add the remaining ingredients. Mix well.
- Churn the mixture in an ice cream maker for 30–45 minutes, until it is thick and creamy. Freeze in an airtight container for at least 4 hours before serving.
- Alternatively, to make it without an ice cream maker, freeze the mixture in a baking pan in your freezer for 2 hours. Take it out and stir to combine the mixture.
- Place it back in the freezer for 1 ½ hours, then freeze and churn again. Repeat until you get an ice cream consistency.